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Вопрос по логике msmtp

Meccep45
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Meccep45 Advanced Member

Meccep45

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пример системного файла msmtprc 

# A system wide configuration file is optional.
# If it exists, it usually defines a default account.
# This allows msmtp to be used like /opt/sbin/sendmail.
account default

# The SMTP smarthost
host smtp.gmail.com

# Use TLS on port 587
port 587
tls on
tls_starttls on
tls_trust_file /opt/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt

# Construct envelope-from addresses of the form "user@oursite.example"
auth login
user вася_пупкин@gmail.com
passwordeval gpg --no-tty -q -d ~/.msmtp-password.gpg
from %U@ваш.домен.ру

# Syslog logging with facility LOG_MAIL instead of the default LOG_USER
syslog LOG_MAIL

aliases /opt/etc/aliases

где переменная from %U@ваш.домен.ру. и есть Aliases где переменные типа так. 

# Aliases file

# Send root and nobody
root: root@ваш.домен.ru
nobody: nobody@ваш.домен.ru

# Send cron
cron: cron@ваш.домен.ru

# Send everything else to admin
default: вася_пупкин@yandex.ru

то есть поле from %U@ваш.домен.ру меняется от кого пришло письмо root@ваш.домен.ru или cron@ваш.домен.ru

возможно я много хочу от программы.

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Meccep45 Advanced Member

Meccep45

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# A system wide configuration file is optional.
# If it exists, it usually defines a default account.
# This allows msmtp to be used like /opt/sbin/sendmail.
account default

# The SMTP smarthost
host smtp.gmail.com

# Use TLS on port 587
port 587
tls on
tls_starttls on
tls_trust_file /opt/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt

# Construct envelope-from addresses of the form "user@oursite.example"
auth login
user вася_пупкин@gmail.com
passwordeval gpg --no-tty -q -d ~/.msmtp-password.gpg
from %U@доменное_имя

# Syslog logging with facility LOG_MAIL instead of the default LOG_USER
syslog LOG_MAIL

почта уходит

echo -e "Subject: Проверка темы почты\r\n\r\nЭто тестовое тело письма" | sendmail --debug -t петька_разбойник@yandex.ru

 

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Meccep45 Advanced Member

Meccep45

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~ # msmtp-runqueue.sh
*** Sending 2021-07-13-11.15.54.mail to --debug -t петька_разбойник@yandex.ru ...
loaded system configuration file /opt/etc/msmtprc
loaded user configuration file /opt/root/.msmtprc
falling back to default account
using account default from /opt/etc/msmtprc
host = smtp.gmail.com
port = 587
source ip = (not set)
proxy host = (not set)
proxy port = 0
socket = (not set)
timeout = off
protocol = smtp
domain = localhost
auth = LOGIN
user = вася_пупкин@gmail.com
password = *
passwordeval = gpg --no-tty -q -d ~/.msmtp-password.gpg
ntlmdomain = (not set)
tls = on
tls_starttls = on
tls_trust_file = /opt/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
tls_crl_file = (not set)
tls_fingerprint = (not set)
tls_key_file = (not set)
tls_cert_file = (not set)
tls_certcheck = on
tls_min_dh_prime_bits = (not set)
tls_priorities = (not set)
tls_host_override = (not set)
auto_from = off
maildomain = (not set)
from = root@доменное_имя
set_from_header = auto
set_date_header = auto
remove_bcc_headers = on
undisclosed_recipients = off
dsn_notify = (not set)
dsn_return = (not set)
logfile = (not set)
logfile_time_format = (not set)
syslog = LOG_MAIL
aliases = (not set)
reading recipients from the command line and the mail
<-- 220 smtp.gmail.com ESMTP k12sm1406185lfv.14 - gsmtp
--> EHLO localhost
<-- 250-smtp.gmail.com at your service, [2a03:e2c0:16d2::2]
<-- 250-SIZE 35882577
<-- 250-8BITMIME
<-- 250-STARTTLS
<-- 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
<-- 250-PIPELINING
<-- 250-CHUNKING
<-- 250 SMTPUTF8
--> STARTTLS
<-- 220 2.0.0 Ready to start TLS
TLS session parameters:
    (TLS1.3)-(ECDHE-X25519)-(ECDSA-SECP256R1-SHA256)-(AES-256-GCM)
TLS certificate information:
    Subject:
        C=US,ST=California,L=Mountain View,O=Google LLC,CN=smtp.gmail.com
    Issuer:
        C=US,O=Google Trust Services,CN=GTS CA 1O1
    Validity:
        Activation time: Tue Jun 22 18:17:43 2021
        Expiration time: Tue Sep 14 18:17:42 2021
    Fingerprints:
        SHA256: 16:4A:CA:D8:99:2E:19:D1:7F:A5:C1:9F:90:36:3C:FD:1E:5D:BD:85:BC:EA:91:BC:CD:74:7C:0B:E5:21:D7:B9
        SHA1 (deprecated): A9:31:AB:A6:01:E1:84:E9:26:27:02:5F:31:2D:73:C4:28:BF:90:B3
--> EHLO localhost
<-- 250-smtp.gmail.com at your service, []
<-- 250-SIZE 35882577
<-- 250-8BITMIME
<-- 250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH2 PLAIN-CLIENTTOKEN OAUTHBEARER XOAUTH
<-- 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
<-- 250-PIPELINING
<-- 250-CHUNKING
<-- 250 SMTPUTF8
--> AUTH LOGIN
<-- 334 iippuiyycuvubipi
--> gvbkbgvfcgfhjhbhbgvhgvvkk
<-- 334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
--> emtqZHJ5dHNqdnRmbWJrcA==
<-- 235 2.7.0 Accepted
--> MAIL FROM:<root@доменное_имя>
--> RCPT TO:<петька_разбойник@yandex.ru>
--> DATA
<-- 250 2.1.0 OK k12sm1406185lfv.14 - gsmtp
<-- 250 2.1.5 OK k12sm1406185lfv.14 - gsmtp
<-- 354  Go ahead k12sm1406185lfv.14 - gsmtp
--> From: root@доменное_имя
--> Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2021 11:21:36 +0300
--> Subject: Проверка темы почты
-->
--> Это тестовое тело письма
--> .
<-- 250 2.0.0 OK  1626164469 k12sm1406185lfv.14 - gsmtp
--> QUIT
<-- 221 2.0.0 closing connection k12sm1406185lfv.14 - gsmtp
2021-07-13-11.15.54.mail sent successfully

 

в поле вижу MAIL FROM:<root@доменное_имя> при получении undisclosed recipients вместо от root@доменное_имя. подозреваю надо включить undisclosed_recipients = off

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Meccep45 Advanced Member

Meccep45

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~ # cat /opt/share/nginx/html/mail.php
<?php
if (mail('кому@отправить.ru', 'my subject', 'my message')){
echo 'отправленное';
}else{
echo 'неотправленное';
};
?>
~ #
~ # php-cli /opt/share/nginx/html/mail.php
отправленное
~ #

открываю в браузере неотправленное.

в обоих случаях в логе [04-Aug-2021 22:31:30 Europe/Moscow] mail() on [/opt/share/nginx/html/mail.php:2]: To: кому@отправить.ru -- Headers:  -- Subject: my subject

на что обратить внимание?

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Meccep45 Advanced Member

Meccep45

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всё мысли и действия закончились. права и пользователя менял. что msmtp ещё нужно, чтоб из веб работал. хоть бы ошибки были, так молчит партизан.

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Meccep45 Advanced Member

Meccep45

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PHP: функция mail() перечитал, попробовал. там как раз то что надо php-fpm.  но из браузера так и не работает функция mail().

может кто протестирует тоже. это php 8.0.7-1  или  msmtp не работает на entware. спасибо.

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TheBB Honored Flooder

TheBB

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Начал с "простого": ext-ui + php7 (осталось после тестов) 

~ # opkg list-installed | grep ^php
php7 - 7.4.20-1
php7-cgi - 7.4.20-1
php7-cli - 7.4.20-1
php7-mod-curl - 7.4.20-1
php7-mod-json - 7.4.20-1
php7-mod-session - 7.4.20-1
~ #

screen_2021-08-11_17:15:08_msmtp.png

~ # cat /opt/var/log/msmtp.log 
Aug 11 17:01:09 host=smtp.gmail.com tls=on auth=on user=xxx@gmail.com from=xxxo@gmail.com recipients=receipient@domain.com mailsize=178 smtpstatus=250 smtpmsg='250 2.0.0 OK  1628690470 g6sm27918641pfh.111 - gsmtp' exitcode=EX_OK
~ #

 

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Meccep45 Advanced Member

Meccep45

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~ # opkg list-installed | grep ^php
php8 - 8.0.7-1
php8-cli - 8.0.7-1
php8-fpm - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-bcmath - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-calendar - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-ctype - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-curl - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-dom - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-exif - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-fileinfo - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-filter - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-ftp - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-gd - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-gettext - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-iconv - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-intl - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-mbstring - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-mysqli - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-mysqlnd - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-opcache - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-openssl - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-pdo - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-pdo-mysql - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-phar - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-session - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-shmop - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-simplexml - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-sockets - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-sqlite3 - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-sysvmsg - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-sysvsem - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-sysvshm - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-tokenizer - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-xml - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-xmlreader - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-xmlwriter - 8.0.7-1
php8-mod-zip - 8.0.7-1

php7-cgi - 8.0.7-1 не ставил, подумал не нужен раз php8-fpm - 8.0.7-1 ставлю.

 

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TheBB Honored Flooder

TheBB

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php8-cgi ("Aug 11 19:03:41...") 

~ # cat /opt/var/log/msmtp.log 
Aug 11 17:01:09 host=smtp.gmail.com tls=on auth=on user=xxx@gmail.com from=xxx@gmail.com recipients=receipient@domain.com mailsize=178 smtpstatus=250 smtpmsg='250 2.0.0 OK  1628690470 g6sm27918641pfh.111 - gsmtp' exitcode=EX_OK
Aug 11 19:03:41 host=smtp.gmail.com tls=on auth=on user=xxx@gmail.com from=xxx@gmail.com recipients=receipient@domain.com mailsize=178 smtpstatus=250 smtpmsg='250 2.0.0 OK  1628697821 j4sm10528219pgi.6 - gsmtp' exitcode=EX_OK
~ #

осталось с php8-fpm прогнать... )))

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TheBB Honored Flooder

TheBB

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php8-fpm ("Aug 11 20:32:10...") 

~ # cat /opt/var/log/msmtp.log 
Aug 11 17:01:09 host=smtp.gmail.com tls=on auth=on user=xxx@gmail.com from=xxx@gmail.com recipients=receipient@domain.com mailsize=178 smtpstatus=250 smtpmsg='250 2.0.0 OK  1628690470 g6sm27918641pfh.111 - gsmtp' exitcode=EX_OK
Aug 11 19:03:41 host=smtp.gmail.com tls=on auth=on user=xxx@gmail.com from=xxx@gmail.com recipients=receipient@domain.com mailsize=178 smtpstatus=250 smtpmsg='250 2.0.0 OK  1628697821 j4sm10528219pgi.6 - gsmtp' exitcode=EX_OK
Aug 11 19:17:12 host=smtp.gmail.com tls=on auth=on user=xxx@gmail.com from=xxx@gmail.com recipients=receipient@domain.com mailsize=178 smtpstatus=250 smtpmsg='250 2.0.0 OK  1628698632 d134sm28757018pfd.60 - gsmtp' exitcode=EX_OK
Aug 11 20:32:10 host=smtp.gmail.com tls=on auth=on user=xxx@gmail.com from=xxx@gmail.com recipients=receipient@domain.com mailsize=178 smtpstatus=250 smtpmsg='250 2.0.0 OK  1628703130 c23sm5027pgb.74 - gsmtp' exitcode=EX_OK
~ #

---

собсна, часть малявы из почтовика: 

This message was created automatically by mail delivery software.

A message that you sent could not be delivered to one or more of its
recipients. This is a permanent error. The following address(es) failed:

  receipient@domain.com

The following text was generated during the delivery attempt:

------ receipient@domain.com ------

 recipient does not have an account.

 

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Meccep45 Advanced Member

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Скрытый текст 
<?php
set_time_limit(15);
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
$result = mail('receipient@yandex.ru', 'my subject', 'my message');
echo '<pre>'; var_dump($result); echo '</pre>';
if ($result) {
  echo 'SUCCESS';
} else {
  echo 'ERROR';
}

 

1488488238_Screenshot2021-08-11at20-49-42httpszav-hubddnsnet.png.586da8a6f21a5c460d51b7ec79083eee.png

а у меня так. хнык.

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TheBB Honored Flooder

TheBB

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bool(true)

SUCCESS
Значок ошибки
Адрес не найден
Сообщение не доставлено, так как адрес receipient@yandex.ru не найден или не принимает входящие письма.
Ответ удаленного сервера:

550 5.7.1 No such user!

--- 

~ # opkg list-installed | grep ^php
php8 - 8.0.9-1
php8-cgi - 8.0.9-1
php8-fpm - 8.0.9-1
~ #

 

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Meccep45 Advanced Member

Meccep45

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# A system wide configuration file is optional.
# If it exists, it usually defines a default account.
# This allows msmtp to be used like /opt/sbin/sendmail.
account default

# The SMTP smarthost
host smtp.gmail.com

# Use TLS on port 587
port 587
protocol smtp
tls on
tls_starttls on
tls_trust_file /opt/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
tls_certcheck on

# Construct envelope-from addresses of the form "user@oursite.example"
domain localhost
auth login
user vas@gmail.com
passwordeval gpg --no-tty -q -d ~/.msmtp-password.gpg
from %U@dom.jon.net

# Syslog logging with facility LOG_MAIL instead of the default LOG_USER
logfile /opt/var/log/php8/php-mail.log
#syslog LOG_MAIL

# Aliases file
aliases /opt/etc/aliases

 

chown nobody:nobody /opt/etc/msmtprc 600

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Meccep45 Advanced Member

Meccep45

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php.ini

Скрытый текст 
[mail function]
;SMTP = localhost
;smtp_port = 25
;sendmail_from = me@example.com
sendmail_path = "/opt/sbin/sendmail -t"
;mail.force_extra_parameters =
mail.add_x_header = Off
mail.log = "/opt/var/log/php8/php-mail.log"
;mail.log = syslog

 

 

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Meccep45 Advanced Member

Meccep45

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20 минут назад, TheBB сказал:

http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/test/php8/

перепроверить пути, права доступа, настройки...

пошёл пыхтеть.  сомнения что без php8-cgi - 8.0.9-1 не работает. спасибо за тест.

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TheBB Honored Flooder

TheBB

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10 часов назад, Meccep45 сказал:

сомнения что без php8-cgi - 8.0.9-1 не работает.

Работает: 

~ # opkg list-installed | grep ^php
php8 - 8.0.9-1
php8-fpm - 8.0.9-1
~ #
~ # cat /opt/var/log/msmtp.log 
Aug 11 17:01:09 host=smtp.gmail.com tls=on auth=on user=xxx@gmail.com from=xxx@gmail.com recipients=receipient@domain.com mailsize=178 smtpstatus=250 smtpmsg='250 2.0.0 OK  1628690470 g6sm27918641pfh.111 - gsmtp' exitcode=EX_OK
Aug 11 19:03:41 host=smtp.gmail.com tls=on auth=on user=xxx@gmail.com from=xxx@gmail.com recipients=receipient@domain.com mailsize=178 smtpstatus=250 smtpmsg='250 2.0.0 OK  1628697821 j4sm10528219pgi.6 - gsmtp' exitcode=EX_OK
Aug 11 19:17:12 host=smtp.gmail.com tls=on auth=on user=xxx@gmail.com from=xxx@gmail.com recipients=receipient@domain.com mailsize=178 smtpstatus=250 smtpmsg='250 2.0.0 OK  1628698632 d134sm28757018pfd.60 - gsmtp' exitcode=EX_OK
Aug 11 20:32:10 host=smtp.gmail.com tls=on auth=on user=xxx@gmail.com from=xxx@gmail.com recipients=receipient@domain.com mailsize=178 smtpstatus=250 smtpmsg='250 2.0.0 OK  1628703130 c23sm5027pgb.74 - gsmtp' exitcode=EX_OK
Aug 11 20:58:10 host=smtp.gmail.com tls=on auth=on user=xxx@gmail.com from=xxx@gmail.com recipients=receipient@yandex.ru mailsize=127 smtpstatus=250 smtpmsg='250 2.0.0 OK  1628704690 d10sm163604pfd.49 - gsmtp' exitcode=EX_OK
Aug 12 08:30:23 host=smtp.gmail.com tls=on auth=on user=xxx@gmail.com from=xxx@gmail.com recipients=receipient@domain.com mailsize=178 smtpstatus=250 smtpmsg='250 2.0.0 OK  1628746223 x19sm1716878pgk.37 - gsmtp' exitcode=EX_OK
Aug 12 08:30:36 host=smtp.gmail.com tls=on auth=on user=xxx@gmail.com from=xxx@gmail.com recipients=receipient@yandex.ru mailsize=127 smtpstatus=250 smtpmsg='250 2.0.0 OK  1628746237 i6sm1551555pfa.44 - gsmtp' exitcode=EX_OK
~ #

"Aug 12 08:30:23..." 

~ # cat /opt/share/www/msmtp.php 
<?php
if(mail("receipient@domain.com","A Subject Here","Hi there,\nThis email was sent using PHP's mail function."))
print "Email successfully sent";
else
print "An error occured";
?>
~ #

"Aug 12 08:30:36..." 

~ # cat /opt/share/www/msmtp1.php 
<?php
set_time_limit(15);
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
$result = mail('receipient@yandex.ru', 'my subject', 'my message');
echo '<pre>'; var_dump($result); echo '</pre>';
if ($result) {
  echo 'SUCCESS';
} else {
echo 'ERROR';
}
~ #

 

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Meccep45 Advanced Member

Meccep45

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2 минуты назад, TheBB сказал:

А связка nginx+php-fpm работает? Проблема только с почтой?

nginx+php-fpm работает. тест почты именно через веб браузер не как не осилю.

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TheBB Honored Flooder

TheBB

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скидывайте конфиги в личку, персональные данные (адреса/явки/пароли) можете затереть , по наличию времени, будем посмотреть.

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